CS301

COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE 

Objectives

  • To understand the concept of advanced pipelining techniques
  • To understand the current state of art in memory system design 
  • To know the working principle of I/O devices 

 

Outcomes

  • Ability to apply performance metrics to find the performance of systems 
  • Ability to identify the problems in components of computer 
  • Ability to comprehend and differentiate various computer architectures and hardware 

 

Unit – I

Introduction, Classes of computers, Defining Computer Architecture – Trends in Technology – Trends in Power and Energy in Integrated Circuits – Trends in Cost – Dependability – Measuring, Reporting and Summarizing Performance – Quantitative Principles of Computer Design. 

 

Unit – II

Basic and Intermediate pipelining Concepts, The Major Hurdle of Pipelining – Pipeline Hazards, Pipelining Implementation, Implementation issues that makes Pipelining hard, Extending the MIPS Pipeline to Handle Multicycle Operations, The MIPS R4000 Pipeline. 

 

Unit – III

Instruction-Level Parallelism: Concepts and Challenges – Basic Compiler Techniques for Exposing ILP – Reducing Branch Costs with Prediction – Overcoming Data Hazards with Dynamic Scheduling – Dynamic Scheduling – Hardware-Based Speculation – Exploiting ILP Using Multiple Issue and Static Scheduling – Exploiting ILP, Advanced Techniques for Instruction Delivery and Speculation, Studies of the Limitations of ILP 

 

Unit – IV

Vector Architecture – SIMD Instruction Set Extensions for Multimedia – Graphics Processing Units – Detecting and Enhancing Loop-Level Parallelism – Centralized Shared-Memory Architectures – Performance of Shared-Memory Multiprocessors – Distributed Shared Memory, Models of Memory Consistency, Multicore Processors and Their Performance. 

 

Unit – V

Review of Memory Hierarchy Design, Cache Performance, Basic Cache Optimizations, Virtual Memory, Protection and Examples of Virtual Memory, Advanced Optimizations of Cache Performance, Memory Technology and Optimizations, Protection: Virtual Memory and Virtual Machines, Crosscutting Issues: The Design of Memory Hierarchies. Case Studies / Lab Exercises.

 

TEXT BOOKS

  • David. A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy, "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative approach", Elsevier, 5th Edition, 2012 

REFERENCE

  • K. Hwang and Naresh Jotwani, “Advanced Computer Architecture, Parallelism, Scalability, Programmability”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2010