Preparation of detailed estimates - Preparation of specifications report accompanying the estimate.
Approximate methods of Costing - types of estimate - costing for various structures - rate analysis - rate for material and labour - schedule of rates -data sheets - abstract estimate.
Definition of value and its different kinds - purpose of valuation - scope of valuation - Different kinds of properties for which valuation is required - Different methods of valuation - Analysis of land and building method of valuation - Factors affecting the value of plot and building - Depreciation - Valuation of residential building with case study.
Books:
Dutta, Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering, S. Datta & Co, 1992
